【上次疫情什么时候结束的英文/上次疫情什么时候结束的英文翻译】

The question "When did the last pandemic end?" seems simple, but the answer is surprisingly complex. The "last pandemic" universally refers to the COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. However, pinpointing its exact end date in English—or any language—is not about a single day on the calendar, but rather about understanding the shift from a "pandemic" to an "endemic" phase.

From a global health policy perspective, the symbolic end was marked on May 5, 2023. On this day, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared that COVID-19 no longer constituted a "Public Health Emergency of International Concern" (PHEIC). This was a crucial administrative and legal declaration, indicating that the crisis phase was over and coordinated global emergency measures could be scaled back. Headlines around the world translated this moment with phrases like "WHO declares end to COVID global health emergency."

However, this was not a declaration that the virus was gone. Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General, emphasized that the virus remained a global health threat. The declaration signified that thanks to widespread population immunity (from vaccines and prior infections), improved treatments, and better clinical management, the world could now manage the virus as an ongoing health issue rather than an unprecedented crisis.

Therefore, in practical terms, the pandemic did not end abruptly; it faded. It transitioned into an endemic phase where the virus continues to circulate at predictable levels, much like seasonal influenza. Different countries reached this transition point at different times based on their vaccination rates and healthcare capacity. For many people, the "end" felt personal and gradual—when mask mandates lifted, when travel restrictions disappeared, or when daily life resumed a familiar rhythm without constant fear.

So, to answer the question directly in English:

• The global health emergency ended on May 5, 2023.
• The pandemic phase tapered off throughout 2023, transitioning to endemicity.

The legacy of the pandemic endures. It reshaped our world, leaving behind lessons in public health, scientific collaboration, and social resilience. While we can name a date for the official emergency's end, the true conclusion of the pandemic is perhaps better understood as a gradual return to a new normal, with the virus becoming a persistent but manageable part of our lives. The phrase "the end of the pandemic" thus remains a nuanced concept, defined more by sustained control than by eradication.