疫情在哪一年结束的英文（疫情在哪一年结束的英文翻译）

The question “When did the pandemic end?” seems straightforward, but its answer is more nuanced than a single year. In English, you might hear different responses: 2022, 2023, or even “it hasn’t officially ended.” This variation stems from the distinction between the medical end and the societal end of the COVID-19 pandemic.

From a global public health perspective, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) on January 30, 2020. This highest alarm status was officially lifted on May 5, 2023. Therefore, in official diplomatic and global health terms, 2023 marks the year the pandemic “ended.” WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus stated, “It is with great hope that I declare COVID-19 over as a global health emergency.” This signified a transition from a crisis mode to long-term management, acknowledging that the virus, while still circulating, no longer constituted an extraordinary global threat.

However, for most people around the world, the sense of emergency faded much earlier. For many countries, the societal and behavioral end of the pandemic occurred in 2022. This was the year when most nations lifted major restrictions like mandatory masking, lockdowns, and travel bans. People returned to offices, large events resumed, and daily life began to feel “normal” again. The shift in language from “pandemic” to “endemic” became common, indicating that the virus was now a persistent but manageable part of life, similar to the flu.

Yet, the virus has not disappeared. Cases and waves continue, which is why some argue that, technically, the pandemic has not ended in an absolute sense. The word “end” here signifies not the eradication of the virus, but the end of its most severe and disruptive global phase.

In conclusion, if you must pinpoint a year, 2023 is the official answer according to the WHO’s declaration. But the true “end” was a process, not a moment. It was a gradual shift that occurred over 2022 and into 2023, as the world learned to live with the virus. Thus, the question “When did the pandemic end?” serves as a reminder of a complex period where scientific, political, and personal timelines converged and diverged. The pandemic’s legacy is not a date, but a transformed world.